See cath on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "angiocath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vas cath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-"
},
"expansion": "English cata-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰθ’,κᾰτᾰ́",
"pos": "whence English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">cata-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قات (qāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "khat"
},
"expansion": "English khat",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings of various words, based on their shared suffix cath-, primarily from Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-); the cath- in cathinone is from Catha, the genus name of Catha edulis, a Latinization of Arabic قات (qāt), the plant's native name (whence English khat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (plural caths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathode"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathode."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-sughZzx1",
"links": [
[
"cathode",
"cathode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catheter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of catheter."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-Zqx~RhZu",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal) Clipping of catheter."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathinone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathinone."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-4Kefx1Uz",
"links": [
[
"cathinone",
"cathinone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drug slang) Clipping of cathinone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Catholic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Catholic."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-noun-M58YGV6o",
"links": [
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-"
},
"expansion": "English cata-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰθ’,κᾰτᾰ́",
"pos": "whence English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">cata-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قات (qāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "khat"
},
"expansion": "English khat",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings of various words, based on their shared suffix cath-, primarily from Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-); the cath- in cathinone is from Catha, the genus name of Catha edulis, a Latinization of Arabic قات (qāt), the plant's native name (whence English khat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to insert a cath(eter) into a cavity”)",
"word": "catheterize"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
113
]
],
"ref": "2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160:",
"text": "At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the \"Med Shed,\" needing to be cathed before breakfast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth:",
"text": "Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of catheterize (“to insert a cath(eter) into a cavity”)."
],
"id": "en-cath-en-verb-jima5jhY",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheterize",
"catheterize#English"
],
[
"cath(eter)",
"catheter"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal, ambitransitive) Clipping of catheterize (“to insert a cath(eter) into a cavity”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ambitransitive",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "ca + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ca + -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 3 3 6 4 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 19 5 5 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 2 2 7 3 6 0 1 1 1 0 1 16 7 7 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit, a little"
],
"id": "en-cath-sq-adv-jm98NyvP",
"links": [
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
]
],
"qualifier": "Calabria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Calabria) a bit, a little"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ca"
},
{
"word": "pakëz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡saθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See kath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "kath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Standard",
"Written-Form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "cathes",
"11": "or",
"12": "cathas",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathes or cathas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "es",
"3": "cathas"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathes or cathas)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Cornish spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "kw:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 3 3 6 4 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 19 5 5 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 2 2 7 3 6 0 1 1 1 0 1 16 7 7 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-cath-kw-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) cat"
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blár catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to break the ice",
"translation": "to break the ice",
"word": "bris an cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to defeat an army in battle",
"translation": "to defeat an army in battle",
"word": "bris cath ar arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rearguard battle",
"translation": "rearguard battle",
"word": "cath cúlchosanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sea-battle",
"translation": "sea-battle",
"word": "cath farraige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fierce battle",
"translation": "fierce battle",
"word": "cath fíochmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bloody battle",
"translation": "bloody battle",
"word": "cath fuilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"translation": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"word": "cath rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battling, warlike",
"translation": "battling, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battler, fighter",
"translation": "battler, fighter",
"word": "cathaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle, fight; tempt",
"translation": "battle, fight; tempt",
"word": "cathaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle omen",
"translation": "battle omen",
"word": "céalmhaine chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rank of battle",
"translation": "rank of battle",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flank of battle",
"translation": "flank of battle",
"word": "cliathán catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "noise of battle",
"translation": "noise of battle",
"word": "coigeadal catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle rivalry",
"translation": "battle rivalry",
"word": "coimhlint chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"translation": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"word": "cóiriú catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mainstay in battle",
"translation": "mainstay in battle",
"word": "comhla chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"translation": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"word": "córacha catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "champion in battle",
"translation": "champion in battle",
"word": "cuinge catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to tilt at windmills",
"translation": "to tilt at windmills",
"word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle equipment",
"translation": "battle equipment",
"word": "culaith chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-cruiser",
"translation": "battle-cruiser",
"word": "cúrsóir catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "díomua catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle armour",
"translation": "battle armour",
"word": "éide chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fód catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gáir chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in battle order",
"translation": "in battle order",
"word": "in ord catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scene of battle",
"translation": "scene of battle",
"word": "ionad catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"translation": "warrior",
"word": "leon catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "line of battle",
"translation": "line of battle",
"word": "líne chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle strength",
"translation": "battle strength",
"word": "líon catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-cry",
"translation": "battle-cry",
"word": "liú catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "site of battle",
"translation": "site of battle",
"word": "log catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "field of battle",
"translation": "field of battle",
"word": "machaire catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "defeat in battle, rout",
"translation": "defeat in battle, rout",
"word": "maidhm chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "omen of battle",
"translation": "omen of battle",
"word": "mana catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "presentiment of battle",
"translation": "presentiment of battle",
"word": "meanma chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rendezvous of battle",
"translation": "rendezvous of battle",
"word": "oiris chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-ground",
"translation": "battle-ground",
"word": "ré chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"translation": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rampart of battle",
"translation": "rampart of battle",
"word": "sceimheal catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-weariness",
"translation": "battle-weariness",
"word": "scís chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader in battle",
"translation": "leader in battle",
"word": "taoiseach catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-axe",
"translation": "battle-axe",
"word": "tua chatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"translation": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"word": "tuairgní catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "prop of battle",
"translation": "prop of battle",
"word": "ursain chatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "catha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "catha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cafarr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"literal_meaning": "The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe.",
"translation": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ga:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle",
"battle tale"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-cBiNgJzn",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"battle",
"(literature) battle tale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict, trial"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-ig~9OOix",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-ga-noun-0-8ACTSe",
"links": [
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"translation": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warrior",
"translation": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fight, give battle",
"translation": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cah"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "warfare",
"word": "cathaigecht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "of the battle",
"text": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"translation": "of the battle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"translation": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "under the battle",
"text": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"translation": "under the battle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"id": "en-cath-sga-noun-TZxVxcNL",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "catha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "cathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "catha",
"pl": "cathan"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 3 3 6 4 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 19 5 5 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 2 2 7 3 6 0 1 1 1 0 1 16 7 7 1 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pic-catha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-cath-gd-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blàr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kah/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cath bali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ermine",
"translation": "ermine",
"word": "cath ermin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tom cat",
"translation": "tom cat",
"word": "cath wryw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kitten",
"translation": "kitten",
"word": "cath fach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "catfish",
"translation": "catfish",
"word": "cathbysgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cat's eye, retroreflector",
"translation": "cat's eye, retroreflector",
"word": "llygad cath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "catmint, catnip",
"translation": "catmint, catnip",
"word": "mintys y gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morgath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "skate, ray",
"translation": "skate, ray",
"word": "cath fôr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kattā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kattā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathod",
"pl2": "cathau"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathod or cathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "cy:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 4 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "cy:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "cy:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 4 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "cy:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat",
"wildcat"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-~N6hC6mA",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"wildcat",
"wildcat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cath wyllt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "cy:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-SnCks4De",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "cy:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 4 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tipcat"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-ZmnGpAGH",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as y gath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "cy:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 4 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tipcat",
"piece of wood used in this game"
],
"id": "en-cath-cy-noun-N6I2Tz27",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat",
"piece of wood used in this game"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as y gath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːθ/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg/Cy-cath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ca",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "ca + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ca + -th.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms suffixed with -th",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a bit, a little"
],
"links": [
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
]
],
"qualifier": "Calabria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Calabria) a bit, a little"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ca"
},
{
"word": "pakëz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡saθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats"
],
"etymology_text": "See kath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "kath",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Standard",
"Written-Form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "cathes",
"11": "or",
"12": "cathas",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathes or cathas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "es",
"3": "cathas"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathes or cathas)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Standard Cornish spellings",
"kw:Cats"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Cornish) cat"
],
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angiocath"
},
{
"word": "vas cath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-"
},
"expansion": "English cata-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰθ’,κᾰτᾰ́",
"pos": "whence English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">cata-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قات (qāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "khat"
},
"expansion": "English khat",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings of various words, based on their shared suffix cath-, primarily from Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-); the cath- in cathinone is from Catha, the genus name of Catha edulis, a Latinization of Arabic قات (qāt), the plant's native name (whence English khat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (plural caths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathode"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathode."
],
"links": [
[
"cathode",
"cathode#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catheter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of catheter."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal) Clipping of catheter."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cathinone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of cathinone."
],
"links": [
[
"cathinone",
"cathinone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drug slang) Clipping of cathinone."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Catholic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Catholic."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping"
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cata-"
},
"expansion": "English cata-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰθ’,κᾰτᾰ́",
"pos": "whence English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">cata-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قات"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قات (qāt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "khat"
},
"expansion": "English khat",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clippings of various words, based on their shared suffix cath-, primarily from Ancient Greek κᾰθ’ (kăth’), κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ, whence English cata-); the cath- in cathinone is from Catha, the genus name of Catha edulis, a Latinization of Arabic قات (qāt), the plant's native name (whence English khat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to insert a cath(eter) into a cavity”)",
"word": "catheterize"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
113
]
],
"ref": "2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160:",
"text": "At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the \"Med Shed,\" needing to be cathed before breakfast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth:",
"text": "Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of catheterize (“to insert a cath(eter) into a cavity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheterize",
"catheterize#English"
],
[
"cath(eter)",
"catheter"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, informal, ambitransitive) Clipping of catheterize (“to insert a cath(eter) into a cavity”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ambitransitive",
"clipping",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blár catha"
},
{
"english": "to break the ice",
"translation": "to break the ice",
"word": "bris an cath"
},
{
"english": "to defeat an army in battle",
"translation": "to defeat an army in battle",
"word": "bris cath ar arm"
},
{
"english": "rearguard battle",
"translation": "rearguard battle",
"word": "cath cúlchosanta"
},
{
"english": "sea-battle",
"translation": "sea-battle",
"word": "cath farraige"
},
{
"english": "fierce battle",
"translation": "fierce battle",
"word": "cath fíochmhar"
},
{
"english": "bloody battle",
"translation": "bloody battle",
"word": "cath fuilteach"
},
{
"english": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"translation": "fierce, bloody, battle",
"word": "cath rua"
},
{
"english": "battling, warlike",
"translation": "battling, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "battler, fighter",
"translation": "battler, fighter",
"word": "cathaí"
},
{
"english": "battle, fight; tempt",
"translation": "battle, fight; tempt",
"word": "cathaigh"
},
{
"english": "battle omen",
"translation": "battle omen",
"word": "céalmhaine chatha"
},
{
"english": "rank of battle",
"translation": "rank of battle",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"english": "flank of battle",
"translation": "flank of battle",
"word": "cliathán catha"
},
{
"english": "noise of battle",
"translation": "noise of battle",
"word": "coigeadal catha"
},
{
"english": "battle rivalry",
"translation": "battle rivalry",
"word": "coimhlint chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"translation": "battle array; (story-telling) run",
"word": "cóiriú catha"
},
{
"english": "mainstay in battle",
"translation": "mainstay in battle",
"word": "comhla chatha"
},
{
"english": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"translation": "‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling",
"word": "córacha catha"
},
{
"english": "champion in battle",
"translation": "champion in battle",
"word": "cuinge catha"
},
{
"english": "to tilt at windmills",
"translation": "to tilt at windmills",
"word": "cuir cath ar choinlíní"
},
{
"english": "battle equipment",
"translation": "battle equipment",
"word": "culaith chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-cruiser",
"translation": "battle-cruiser",
"word": "cúrsóir catha"
},
{
"word": "díomua catha"
},
{
"english": "battle armour",
"translation": "battle armour",
"word": "éide chatha"
},
{
"word": "fód catha"
},
{
"word": "gáir chatha"
},
{
"english": "in battle order",
"translation": "in battle order",
"word": "in ord catha"
},
{
"english": "scene of battle",
"translation": "scene of battle",
"word": "ionad catha"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"translation": "warrior",
"word": "leon catha"
},
{
"english": "line of battle",
"translation": "line of battle",
"word": "líne chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle strength",
"translation": "battle strength",
"word": "líon catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-cry",
"translation": "battle-cry",
"word": "liú catha"
},
{
"english": "site of battle",
"translation": "site of battle",
"word": "log catha"
},
{
"english": "field of battle",
"translation": "field of battle",
"word": "machaire catha"
},
{
"english": "defeat in battle, rout",
"translation": "defeat in battle, rout",
"word": "maidhm chatha"
},
{
"english": "omen of battle",
"translation": "omen of battle",
"word": "mana catha"
},
{
"english": "presentiment of battle",
"translation": "presentiment of battle",
"word": "meanma chatha"
},
{
"english": "rendezvous of battle",
"translation": "rendezvous of battle",
"word": "oiris chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-ground",
"translation": "battle-ground",
"word": "ré chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"translation": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"english": "rampart of battle",
"translation": "rampart of battle",
"word": "sceimheal catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-weariness",
"translation": "battle-weariness",
"word": "scís chatha"
},
{
"english": "leader in battle",
"translation": "leader in battle",
"word": "taoiseach catha"
},
{
"english": "battle-axe",
"translation": "battle-axe",
"word": "tua chatha"
},
{
"english": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"translation": "battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.",
"word": "tuairgní catha"
},
{
"english": "prop of battle",
"translation": "prop of battle",
"word": "ursain chatha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "catha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "catha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cafarr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"literal_meaning": "The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe.",
"translation": "A stitch in time saves nine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"battle",
"battle tale"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"battle",
"(literature) battle tale"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkahə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæhə/",
"note": "as if spelled catha"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bellicose, warlike",
"translation": "bellicose, warlike",
"word": "cathach"
},
{
"english": "warrior",
"translation": "warrior",
"word": "cathaige"
},
{
"english": "fight, give battle",
"translation": "fight, give battle",
"word": "cathaigid"
},
{
"word": "cathbarr"
},
{
"word": "cathḟeis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cah"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cath"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "warfare",
"word": "cathaigecht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"4": "",
"5": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "catho",
"7": "or",
"8": "catha",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "catho",
"gen2": "catha"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive catho or catha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cath+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cath+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "cathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cath+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "catho+L",
"gen_du2": "catha+L",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "cathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "catho+H",
"gen_sg2": "catha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cath+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cathae+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "cath",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cath+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cath",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "of the battle",
"text": "in chatho [translating proelii]",
"translation": "of the battle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"english": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"text": "amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath",
"translation": "as he protects someone behind him in battle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "under the battle",
"text": "fon chath [translating sub Marte]",
"translation": "under the battle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troop, battalion"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθ/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pic-catha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*katus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *katus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₃tus",
"t": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an cath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nan cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(a') chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathaibh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chathan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "catha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "cathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "catha",
"pl": "cathan"
},
"expansion": "cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blàr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kah/"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Cats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cath bali"
},
{
"english": "ermine",
"translation": "ermine",
"word": "cath ermin"
},
{
"english": "tom cat",
"translation": "tom cat",
"word": "cath wryw"
},
{
"word": "cathan"
},
{
"english": "kitten",
"translation": "kitten",
"word": "cath fach"
},
{
"english": "catfish",
"translation": "catfish",
"word": "cathbysgod"
},
{
"english": "cat's eye, retroreflector",
"translation": "cat's eye, retroreflector",
"word": "llygad cath"
},
{
"english": "catmint, catnip",
"translation": "catmint, catnip",
"word": "mintys y gath"
},
{
"word": "morgath"
},
{
"english": "skate, ray",
"translation": "skate, ray",
"word": "cath fôr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kattā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kattā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cathod",
"pl2": "cathau"
},
"expansion": "cath f (plural cathod or cathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cats"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Cats"
],
"glosses": [
"cat",
"wildcat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"wildcat",
"wildcat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cath wyllt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"tipcat"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as y gath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"tipcat",
"piece of wood used in this game"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"tipcat",
"tipcat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat",
"piece of wood used in this game"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as y gath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"with-definite-article"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːθ/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg/Cy-cath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Cy-cath.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
}
],
"word": "cath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cath meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cath/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cath"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cath",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 742086082<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 22:03:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"section": "Irish",
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"title": "cath",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 765132918<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 22:04:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cath",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 710521222<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 22:05:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cath",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cath",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 761894880<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 22:06:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cath",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cath",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 761110631<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 22:07:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cath",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cath",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 735606120<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 22:08:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.